{"id":76397,"date":"2026-08-28T11:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/?p=76397"},"modified":"2026-08-28T11:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:29:19","slug":"poliesters-ipasibas-pielietojums-un-kopsana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/poliesteris-savybes-paskirtis-ir-priezura\/","title":{"rendered":"Poliesters: \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, pielietojums un kop\u0161ana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poliesters m\u016bsdien\u0101s ir gandr\u012bz katr\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101 \u2014 vien\u0101 vai otr\u0101 veid\u0101. Tas sl\u0113pjas fl\u012bsa jak\u0101, b\u0113rnu gultasve\u013c\u0101, dekorat\u012bvaj\u0101 spilventi\u0146\u0101 vai \u0161\u016b\u0161anas dieg\u0101. Tom\u0113r daudzi cilv\u0113ki prec\u012bzi nezina, kas \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137iedra ir, no k\u0101 to ra\u017eo un k\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 tiek tik pla\u0161i izmantota. \u0160is raksts pal\u012bdz\u0113s saprast: no \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s izcelsmes l\u012bdz praktiskiem padomiem, k\u0101 ar to str\u0101d\u0101t un kopt gatavo izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu. Ja j\u016bs interes\u0113 <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/\">sint\u0113tiskie audumi<\/a> pla\u0161\u0101k \u2014 ir v\u0113rts s\u0101kt ar pa\u0161u popul\u0101r\u0101ko to p\u0101rst\u0101vi.<\/p>\n<h2>Kas ir poliesters<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poliesteris-savybes-paskirtis-ir-priezura-inline.jpg\" alt=\"Poliesters\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Poliesters \u2014 sint\u0113tiska \u0161\u0137iedra, ko ra\u017eo no polietil\u0113ntereftal\u0101ta, sa\u012bsin\u0101ti PET. Izejviela \u2014 naftas produkti: etil\u0113nglikols un tereft\u0101lsk\u0101be. Ra\u017eo\u0161anas proces\u0101 no \u0161iem materi\u0101liem tiek veidoti gari polim\u0113ra pavedieni, kas p\u0113c tam tiek stiepti un sav\u012bti \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101. Uz eti\u0137et\u0113m \u0161o \u0161\u0137iedru apz\u012bm\u0113 ar PES vai PL.<\/p>\n<p>Pasaules m\u0113rog\u0101 poliesters veido apm\u0113ram pusi no vis\u0101m tekstilr\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 izmantotaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m \u2014 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 kokvilna, vilna vai lins kop\u0101. \u0160\u0101du popularit\u0101ti nosaka ne tikai ra\u017eo\u0161anas efektivit\u0101te, bet ar\u012b \u013coti pla\u0161s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu spektrs, ko ra\u017eo\u0161anas laik\u0101 var prec\u012bzi regul\u0113t.<\/p>\n<h2>Poliestera \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0101ksim ar to, kas \u0161o \u0161\u0137iedru padara pievilc\u012bgu: t\u0101 ir \u012bpa\u0161i iztur\u012bga un notur\u012bga pret pl\u012bsumiem. Piem\u0113rota lieto\u0161anai ap\u0123\u0113rbos, kas katru dienu tiek intens\u012bvi valk\u0101ti. P\u0113c mazg\u0101\u0161anas gandr\u012bz neburz\u0101s \u2014 tas noz\u012bm\u0113 maz\u0101k gludin\u0101\u0161anas vai t\u0101s nav visp\u0101r.<\/p>\n<p>Poliesters mitrumu uzs\u016bc \u013coti nedaudz \u2014 tikai aptuveni 0,4 % no sava svara. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumam, kokvilna uzs\u016bc aptuveni 8 %. \u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c poliestera audumi \u017e\u016bst daudz \u0101tr\u0101k, ta\u010du fiziskas slodzes laik\u0101 pie \u0101das j\u016btas mitr\u0101ki. Ap\u0123\u0113rbi p\u0113c mazg\u0101\u0161anas nesaraujas un ilgi saglab\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113jo kr\u0101su \u2014 kr\u0101svielas \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101 tiek fiks\u0113tas stingri.<\/p>\n<p>Ir ar\u012b tr\u016bkumi. Poliesters slikti lai\u017e cauri gaisu, elektriz\u0113jas saskar\u0113 ar cit\u0101m virsm\u0101m, un laika gait\u0101 var savelties p\u016bci\u0146\u0101s \u2014 \u012bpa\u0161i tur, kur audums berz\u0113jas. \u0160ie m\u012bnusi ir labi zin\u0101mi, t\u0101p\u0113c ra\u017eot\u0101ji bie\u017ei jauc poliesteru ar cit\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m, lai l\u012bdzsvarotu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101 atpaz\u012bt poliesteru sast\u0101v\u0101<\/h2>\n<p>100 % poliesters tiek izmantots tad, kad nepiecie\u0161ama maksim\u0101la iztur\u012bba, viegls svars vai \u0101tra \u017e\u016b\u0161ana. Tom\u0113r bie\u017e\u0101k tas sastopams mais\u012bjumos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Poliesters ar kokvilnu (65\/35 vai 50\/50) \u2014 tiek ieg\u016bts audums, kas maz\u0101k burz\u0101s nek\u0101 t\u012bra kokvilna, bet lab\u0101k elpo nek\u0101 t\u012bra sint\u0113tika.<\/li>\n<li>Poliesters ar elast\u0101nu \u2014 pie\u0161\u0137ir elast\u012bbu, t\u0101p\u0113c tiek izmantots sporta un augumam piegu\u013co\u0161os ap\u0123\u0113rbos.<\/li>\n<li>Poliesters ar viskozi \u2014 lab\u0101ks kritums, m\u012bkst\u0101ka fakt\u016bra; popul\u0101rs kleitu un bl\u016b\u017eu audumos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sast\u0101vu vienm\u0113r var p\u0101rbaud\u012bt uz eti\u0137etes. Ja PES vai PL nor\u0101d\u012bts pirmaj\u0101 viet\u0101 \u2014 poliesters domin\u0113. Ar\u012b dedzin\u0101\u0161anas tests pal\u012bdz: poliesters k\u016bst un smar\u017eo p\u0113c plastmasas, nevis deg k\u0101 kokvilna vai vilna.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101dos audumos poliesters tiek izmantots<\/h2>\n<p>Poliesters ir galven\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca daudzos popul\u0101ros audumos. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/fliss\/\">Fl\u012bss<\/a> \u2014 pats zin\u0101m\u0101kais: silts, viegls, \u0101tri \u017e\u016bsto\u0161s audums jak\u0101m, cepur\u0113m un b\u0113rnu ap\u0123\u0113rbiem. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/samts-un-velurs\/soft-velurs\/\">Soft vel\u016brs<\/a> \u2014 m\u012bksts, samtains, piem\u0113rots z\u012bdai\u0146u tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem un m\u0101jas dekora priek\u0161metiem. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/minky\/\">Minky<\/a> \u2014 \u012bpa\u0161i pl\u012b\u0161a audums, ko pla\u0161i izmanto b\u0113rnu pledu un rota\u013clietu \u0161\u016b\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/tills-sifons-organza\/tills\/\">Tills<\/a> \u2014 viegls t\u012bklveida audums kleit\u0101m, dekoram un aksesu\u0101riem. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/maksliga-ada\/\">M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 \u0101da<\/a> parasti ir ar poliestera pamatni, uz kuras uzkl\u0101ts PU vai PVC sl\u0101nis. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/susanas-piederumi\/sintepons\/\">Sintepons<\/a> \u2014 poliestera pild\u012bjums jaku, spilventi\u0146u un gultasve\u013cas siltin\u0101\u0161anai. Visbeidzot, <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/susanas-piederumi\/susanas-diegi\/\">\u0160\u016b\u0161anas diegi<\/a> no poliestera \u2014 standarts profesion\u0101laj\u0101 \u0161\u016b\u0161an\u0101 stipr\u012bbas un elast\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n<h2>Poliesters vai kokvilna<\/h2>\n<p>Izv\u0113le starp \u0161\u012bm div\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m ir atkar\u012bga no t\u0101, kur un k\u0101 izstr\u0101d\u0101jums tiks lietots. <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/kokvilnas-audumi\/\">Kokvilnas audumi<\/a> lab\u0101k elpo, ir pat\u012bkam\u0101ka saskar\u0113 ar \u0101du un vair\u0101k piem\u0113rota tiem, kam ir jut\u012bga \u0101da vai kas p\u0113rk b\u0113rniem ap\u0123\u0113rbu ikdienas valk\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p>Tom\u0113r poliesters uzvar tur, kur svar\u012bga ir ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bba un viegla kop\u0161ana. Sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbi, \u0101ra tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumi, galdauti un dekorat\u012bvie spilvenu p\u0101rvalki \u2014 \u0161eit sint\u0113tisk\u0101 \u0161\u0137iedra lab\u0101k iztur intens\u012bvu lieto\u0161anu. Mais\u012bjums 65\/35 (poliesters\/kokvilna) bie\u017ei ir optim\u0101ls kompromiss: samazin\u0101s burz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, saglab\u0101jas da\u013c\u0113ja elpo\u0161anas sp\u0113ja. B\u0113rnu gultasve\u013cai lab\u0101k izv\u0113l\u0113ties augstu kokvilnas procentu\u0101lo daudzumu \u2014 vismaz 70-100 % \u2014 vai <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/viskoze-no-ka-to-razo-un-kam-ta-ir-piemerota-susana\/\">viskoze<\/a> k\u0101 alternat\u012bva dab\u012bgi m\u012bkstai tekst\u016brai.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101 \u0161\u016bt ar poliesteru<\/h2>\n<p>Poliestera audumi var b\u016bt slideni vai \u013coti viegli, t\u0101p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161ami da\u017ei vienk\u0101r\u0161i triki. Adatas izv\u0113le \u2014 univers\u0101l\u0101 80\/12 vairumam audumu vai Microtex tipa adata pl\u0101n\u0101kiem, piem\u0113ram, tillam. Biez\u0101kam fl\u012bsam der 90\/14.<\/p>\n<p>Slidenus audumus lab\u0101k saspraust ar klip\u0161iem, nevis kniepadat\u0101m \u2014 t\u0101 izvair\u012bsieties no caurumiem un deform\u0101cij\u0101m. Ja kniepadatas ir nepiecie\u0161amas, izv\u0113lieties pl\u0101nas un spraudiet tikai v\u012bles robe\u017e\u0101s. \u0160\u016b\u0161anai izmantojiet poliestera diegus \u2014 tie ir elast\u012bg\u0101ki un nep\u0101rtr\u016bkst t\u0101 k\u0101 kokvilnas, kad audums nedaudz stiepjas.<\/p>\n<p>Gludin\u0101\u0161ana \u2014 jut\u012bga vieta. Poliesters k\u016bst jau pie aptuveni 150-160 gr\u0101diem. Gludin\u0101t tikai sint\u0113tikas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 (parasti apz\u012bm\u0113ts ar vienu punktu), tas ir, 110-150 gr\u0101dos. P\u0101r\u0101k augsta temperat\u016bra atst\u0101j sp\u012bd\u012bgus plankumus vai pat izkaus\u0113 \u0161\u0137iedru. Ieteicams gludin\u0101t caur auduma sl\u0101ni vai no kreis\u0101s puses.<\/p>\n<h2>Poliestera kop\u0161ana<\/h2>\n<p>Vislab\u0101k mazg\u0101t 30\u201340 gr\u0101du temperat\u016br\u0101. Augst\u0101ka temperat\u016bra var deform\u0113t audumus vai pasliktin\u0101t kr\u0101su. \u017d\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana ve\u013cas \u017e\u0101v\u0113t\u0101j\u0101 \u2014 zem\u0101kaj\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101 vai, v\u0113l lab\u0101k, ne\u017e\u0101v\u0113t visp\u0101r: poliesters tik un t\u0101 \u0101tri iz\u017e\u016bst uz ve\u013cas \u017e\u0101v\u0113t\u0101ja.<\/p>\n<p>Elektrostatiskais l\u0101di\u0146\u0161 ir bie\u017ea probl\u0113ma. Mazg\u0101jot var izmantot antistatisku kondicionieri vai p\u0113c \u017e\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas \u2014 antistatisku aerosolu. P\u012blings ir v\u0113l viens izaicin\u0101jums. Ja tas par\u0101d\u0101s, no\u0146emiet to ar speci\u0101lu p\u012blinga no\u0146em\u0161anas ma\u0161\u012bn\u012bti: tas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i un \u0101tri. Smaku uzs\u016bk\u0161an\u0101s ir zin\u0101ma poliestera probl\u0113ma intens\u012bvas lieto\u0161anas gad\u012bjumos; pal\u012bdz mazg\u0101\u0161ana ar sodu vai specifiski sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbiem paredz\u0113ti mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci.<\/p>\n<h2>Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n<h3>Vai poliesters elpo?<\/h3>\n<p>T\u012brs poliesters elpo slikti \u2014 \u0161\u0137iedra neuzs\u016bc mitrumu un nelai\u017e cauri gaisu tik labi k\u0101 kokvilna vai lins. Tom\u0113r da\u017ei m\u016bsdien\u012bgi poliestera audumi ir \u012bpa\u0161i apstr\u0101d\u0101ti vai austi t\u012bklveida strukt\u016br\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c gaisa cirkul\u0101cija ir lab\u0101ka. Sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbam bie\u017ei izmanto mitrumu novado\u0161u (moisture-wicking) poliesteru \u2014 tas efekt\u012bvi novada mitrumu no \u0101das.<\/p>\n<h3>Vai poliesters ir piem\u0113rots z\u012bdai\u0146u ap\u0123\u0113rbiem?<\/h3>\n<p>Noteikti poliestera audumi \u2014 \u012bpa\u0161i m\u012bkstais vel\u016brs un minky \u2014 tiek pla\u0161i izmantoti z\u012bdai\u0146u tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem: plediem, spilvendr\u0101n\u0101m, m\u012bkstaj\u0101m rota\u013cliet\u0101m. Tom\u0113r z\u012bdai\u0146u ap\u0123\u0113rbiem, kas saskaras tie\u0161i ar \u0101du, lab\u0101k izv\u0113l\u0113ties dab\u012bgas \u0161\u0137iedras vai vismaz mais\u012bjumus ar augstu kokvilnas procentu\u0101lo daudzumu \u2014 \u0101da ir jut\u012bg\u0101ka un vair\u0101k pak\u013cauta kairin\u0101jumam.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u0101 mazg\u0101t poliesteru, lai neveidotos nepat\u012bkama smaka?<\/h3>\n<p>Smaku probl\u0113ma rodas t\u0101p\u0113c, ka bakt\u0113rijas nos\u0113\u017eas uz \u0161\u0137iedras virsmas. Pal\u012bdz da\u017ei praktiski ieteikumi: mazg\u0101t uzreiz p\u0113c lieto\u0161anas, neizmantot p\u0101r\u0101k daudz mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca (tas uzkr\u0101jas \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101 un piesaista bakt\u0113rijas), laiku pa laikam mazg\u0101t ar cepamo sodu vai \u012bpa\u0161u sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbu mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli. Augsta temperat\u016bra ne vienm\u0113r pal\u012bdz \u2014 lab\u0101k izv\u0113l\u0113ties piem\u0113rotu mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli un regularit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n<h3>Vai poliesters saraujas un burz\u0101s?<\/h3>\n<p>P\u0113c mazg\u0101\u0161anas poliesters praktiski nesaraujas \u2014 t\u0101 ir viena no t\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar kokvilnu. Ar\u012b burz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ir minim\u0101la: audums \u0101tri atg\u016bst formu. Gludin\u0101\u0161ana parasti ir nepiecie\u0161ama tikai t\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m, kur svar\u012bga prec\u012bza forma, piem\u0113ram, apkakl\u0113m vai aproc\u0113m. Un pat tad \u2014 tikai ar viszem\u0101ko temperat\u016bru.<\/p>\n<h3>Ar ko poliesters at\u0161\u0137iras no poliam\u012bda?<\/h3>\n<p>Abas ir sint\u0113tisk\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras, ta\u010du t\u0101m ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Poliam\u012bds (neilons) ir nedaudz m\u012bkst\u0101ks, iztur\u012bg\u0101ks pret berzi un elast\u012bg\u0101ks. Poliesters ir l\u0113t\u0101ks, lab\u0101k saglab\u0101 kr\u0101su un maz\u0101k uzs\u016bc mitrumu. Praks\u0113: poliam\u012bds bie\u017e\u0101k tiek izmantots sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbu, ze\u0137u un mugursomu materi\u0101los; poliesters ir univers\u0101l\u0101ks un atrodams daudz pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 produktu kl\u0101st\u0101.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ts-cta\">\n<h2>Mekl\u0113jat materi\u0101lus savam projektam?<\/h2>\n<p>Visus nepiecie\u0161amos materi\u0101lus un \u0161\u016b\u0161anas piederumus atrad\u012bsiet Trys Pel\u0117dos veikal\u0101. P\u0101rskatiet kategorijas: <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/\">sint\u0113tiskie audumi<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/fliss\/\">Fl\u012bss<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/produkta-kategorija\/audumi\/samts-un-velurs\/soft-velurs\/\">Soft vel\u016brs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poliesters \u2013 viena no visizplat\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m tekstil\u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m pasaul\u0113. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet visu par t\u0101 sast\u0101vu, \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamajiem audumiem, sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu ar kokvilnu, \u0161\u016b\u0161anas \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m un pareizu kop\u0161anu. Piem\u0113rots gan ies\u0101c\u0113jiem, gan pieredz\u0113ju\u0161iem \u0161uv\u0113jiem.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":467,"featured_media":76395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2858,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-audiniu-gidas","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poliesteris: kas tai, savyb\u0117s ir prie\u017ei\u016bra | Trys Pel\u0117dos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poliesteris: kas tai per pluo\u0161tas, kokios savyb\u0117s, kuo skiriasi nuo medviln\u0117s ir kaip j\u012f pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti \u2726 prakti\u0161kas siuvimo vadovas su patarimais.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/poliesters-ipasibas-pielietojums-un-kopsana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poliesteris: savyb\u0117s, paskirtis ir prie\u017ei\u016bra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poliesteris: kas tai per pluo\u0161tas, kokios savyb\u0117s, kuo skiriasi nuo medviln\u0117s ir kaip j\u012f pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti \u2726 prakti\u0161kas siuvimo vadovas su patarimais.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tryspeledos.lt\/lv\/poliesters-ipasibas-pielietojums-un-kopsana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Trys Pel\u0117dos - 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